Sarkari Result Daily News Network’s special program Shaurya Path this week with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to France and American, China and America, Russia-Ukraine War and Brigadier Mr. DS Tripathi ji (retired) on issues related to the ongoing internal conflict in Congo Discussed. Here is a detailed interview-
Question 1. What was the importance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to France? During this time, the defense equipment which had to be discussed, how important are it to India?
Answer- Prime Minister Modi’s visit was both strategically and business for India and both directions have progressed. He said that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron appreciated the progress of cooperation in the manufacture of ‘Scorpene’ submarines in India, emphasizing intense and long -term defense cooperation and both countries released on missiles, helicopter engines and jet engines Discussions are welcomed. He said that according to a joint statement issued after the talks of the two leaders, the Prime Minister invited the French Army to close the Pinaka Multi-Marital Rocket Launch (MBRL) system and emphasized that France’s system by France. The acquisition will be another milestone in the India-France defense relations.
Brigadier Shri DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that the two leaders, besides global and regional matters, held bilateral discussions on the entire aspects of exceptionally strong and multi -sided bilateral cooperation. He said that to further strengthen the research and development partnership in the defense sector, the two leaders emphasized the release of research and development structure through technical arrangements for cooperation in defense technologies between DGA and DRDO. He said that the two leaders had a detailed talks on international issues including West Asia and Ukraine War. He said that the two leaders also underlined their shared commitment to independent, open, inclusive, safe and peaceful Hind-Pacific region. He said that the two leaders appreciated the progress of cooperation in the manufacture of ‘Scorpene’ submarines in India, including indigenization. He said that the two leaders welcomed the waterfall of the sixth and final submarine INS Waghasir of the P75 Scorpene category project on 15 January. He said that Foreign Secretary Vikram Egyptian has said that the two leaders reviewed the bilateral cooperation in the areas of defense, space and civil nuclear cooperation, health and people.
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Question-2. America is reducing the help given to abroad, in such a situation, China is making a place for itself. The manner in which China has offered cooperation in their space mission, especially as an example, is being seen as an example. What is your reaction to this?
Answer- Not only China but Russia is also trying to take advantage of this opportunity but China is going ahead in this matter as it had already started efforts to spread their feet. He said that for example a state -of -the -art space laboratory on the outskirts of Cairo in Egypt was considered the first laboratory in Africa to produce domestic satellites. He said that such reports came out that satellite equipment comes from Beijing. He said that the first satellite assembled here, considered the first satellite created by an African nation, was mainly built in China and launched in December 2023 from a spaceport there.
Brigadier Shri DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that the Egyptian satellite laboratory falls under China’s Secret Foreign Space Program. He said that a foreign news agency said in its report that it has come to know that Beijing is forming a space alliance in Africa to increase its global monitoring network and to pursue the world’s major space power. He said that China has publicly announced this space aid to African countries, including the construction of satellites, space monitoring telescopes and ground stations. He said that there are reports that Beijing has access to data collected from this space technology and Chinese workers maintain their long -term appearance in Africa.
Brigadier Mr. DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that according to a think tank called United States Institute of Peace, Beijing has 23 bilateral space partnerships in Africa, including fondness for satellites and ground stations to collect satellite imagery and data Is included. He said that last year Egypt, South Africa and Senegal agreed to cooperate with China. He said that this is a project that is a rival of the lunar plans of America. He said that in September last year, Chinese President Xi had a meeting with dozens of African leaders in Beijing and said that Chinese loans and investment of $ 50 billion for Africa would be in priority for him in the next three years. He said that Xi’s administration publicly states that it is helping promoting African space programs as China wants no country to leave behind because economies and forces are becoming increasingly dependent on space technology. He said that privately China is getting more than its investment. He said that the Pentagon also says that China’s space projects in Africa and other parts of the developing world are a security risk because Beijing can hide sensitive data, increase its military capabilities and if they in China’s communication ecosystem If you are transformed, then governments can be forced.
Brigadier Shri DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that the space of the space infrastructure and equipment in China is using common civil use such as transmitting data, monitoring the impact of climate change and helping to blow the spacecraft to do. But they also have military applications. He said that according to the 2022 report of the US defense intelligence agency, they could predict when the American military satellites would pass up and help coordinate the use of anti-satellite weapons (ASAT). He said that Chinese access to a wide range of foreign -owned satellites provides the ability to better coordinate military operations. He said that these satellites can also give China a clear picture of American military activities worldwide.
Brigadier Shri DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that China’s foreign ground station, such as one he has built in Ethiopia and second he is planning with Namibia, is using the coordination of military campaigns, monitoring missile launch and other countries Can be done to monitor space assets. Those data collections also combine a huge global network of infrastructure, including internet cables and 5G networks under the sea. He said that in many ways China’s space diplomacy reflects the strategy that the US has been implementing for decades. He said that another thing is being seen that some African governments are tired of America’s security warnings about China and are more interested in which country is going to provide wealth and space technology.
Question 3. What is the latest update in the Russia-UK war? Will Modi-Trump be able to solve this war together?
Answer- The matter was discussed in the Modi-Trump meeting and it is expected that this war will end when Trump and Vladimir Putin sit face to face during the UAE talks soon. He said that President Donald Trump has opened the doors of conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine, increasing hopes of peace. He said that however, it would be seen whether Ukraine will accept everything in Russia, seeking the conclusion of the war on its terms. He said that one thing is visible that Putin has accepted Trump’s invitation and indicated that he too is now willing to conclude the war. He said that this war going to complete his three years can now end soon.
Brigadier Shri DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that the Trump administration has made it clear that Ukraine will not be given NATO membership. Not only this, Trump wants to bring Russia back into G-7. He has said that Barack Obama made a mistake by excluding Russia from the G-7. He said that the former President Joe Biden described the Russian President as a “killer dictator” and “thug”, but Trump did not think of such. He said that Trump even promised during the 2024 presidential election campaign that he would end the war within “24 hours” after taking oath of office. He said that if Trump’s efforts are successful, it would be a matter of great success and great relief for the world. He said that there are clear indications that Ukraine’s President Zelanski will have to be out of the battlefield by accepting Russia’s terms. He said that the US administration has also said that no American soldier will be committed to Ukraine in future, Ukraine will not be invited to join NATO and Russia before Russia captured Crimea before Ukraine before 2014 before 2014 The option of returning to the boundaries will be rejected virtually.
Brigadier Mr. DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that during the talks Modi-Trump held on this issue, the Indian Prime Minister welcomed the efforts of US President Donald Trump to end the war between Ukraine and Russia and emphasize this. Gave that the solution of conflict cannot be discovered in the battlefield and dialogue and diplomacy for peace is the only way. He said that Modi said that India has not been neutral in the matter of war and is in favor of peace. He said that Modi mentioned his message to Russia President Vladimir Putin in which he told Putin that this is not the ‘era of war’. He said that Trump said that he had a long and meaningful conversation with Putin and he agreed to move towards the conversation to end the war. He said that the US President even said that he and Putin agreed to start an immediate talks by their respective teams.
Question-4. What is the reason for the ongoing internal war in the Congo and what does the world need to learn from the episode there?
Answer- One thing is clear from the internal conflict that has been going on for years that the UN Shanti Sena has failed to control the situation there. He said that the largest UN peace army is deployed in the Congo, which costs billions of rupees but the situation there is never normal. He said that many reports show that the UN Shanti Sena is accused of supporting the rebels itself. He said that the biggest problem there is that the local people are suppressed and they are not heard, due to which the struggles keep increasing.
Brigadier Shri DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that M23 rebels supported by Rwanda located in the neighborhood of Congo have attacked the government forces of the Congo in South Kivu province, which has reduced the chances of peace. He said that heavy shelling began three days after the call of the Eastern and Southern African leaders immediately and unconditionally. He said that the rebels have occupied land on a large scale in East DR Congo, including the major city of Goma and are now moving towards Buchvu, the capital of South Kivu, another major city in the region. He said that the United Nations figures show that since the beginning of January, about 2,900 people have been killed so far. He said that it is estimated that around 700,000 others were forced from their homes and thousands of people have been injured.
Brigadier Shri DS Tripathi ji (retired) said that the alliance of rebel groups including M3, Congo River Alliance says that his fighters can take their fight to Buchvu. He said that several media reports states that thousands of refugees, who have fled elsewhere, are being forced to return home by M23. He said that although M3 has denied the allegation, several reports have said that many big camps set up for the displaced have been destroyed and their residents are forced to return to their villages in the struggle areas. Has been done He said that M3, which is made up of ethnic Tutsi people, says they are fighting for the rights of minorities, while the DR Congo government says the rebels want to control the huge mineral wealth of the eastern region.
